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• 凊/Chinese/character

凊/Chinese/character

• 10: 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}
• 3: 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}
• 2: 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}
• 1: 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}
• 1: 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}
• 1: 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Puxian-Min not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}

凊 (Chinese character) 凊/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {"categories": ["Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese hanzi", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese terms spelled with 凊", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min hanzi", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Middle Chinese hanzi", "Middle Chinese lemmas", "Northern Min hanzi", "Northern Min lemmas", "Old Chinese hanzi", "Old Chinese lemmas", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh-pron usage missing POS"], "derived": [{"word": "cdo"}, {"word": "cpx"}, {"word": "nan-hbl"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊飯"}, {"english": "cing3 bung7", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊饭"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊天"}, {"word": "mnp"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊水"}, {"roman": "chhìn-chhái", "tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "凊彩"}, {"tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "秋凊"}, {"word": "nan-xia"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凊仔笑"}, {"word": "冬溫夏凊"}, {"word": "冬温夏凊"}, {"tags": ["Sichuanese"], "word": "冰凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou-Hokkien"], "word": "凊凹"}, {"roman": "chhìn-sim", "tags": ["Min-Nan"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊心"}, {"tags": ["Min"], "word": "凊汗"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痺"}, {"roman": "chéng-bé", "tags": ["Eastern", "Min"], "word": "凊痹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊糜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"], "word": "凊膜"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊膜凹"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "凊面"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半燒凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "半烧凊"}], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"}, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize"}, {"args": {"1": "psc", "adj": "", "nocap": "", "pron": "OC *sʰleŋs"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs)", "name": "liushu"}, {"args": {"1": "仌", "2": "青", "alt1": "冫", "c1": "s", "c2": "p", "ls": "psc", "t1": "ice"}, "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ)", "name": "Han compound"}], "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sʰleŋs): semantic 冫 (“ice”) + phonetic 青 (OC *sʰleːŋ).", "forms": [{"form": "㵾", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𩇟", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}, {"form": "𫥝", "raw_tags": ["Min"]}], "head_templates": [{"args": {"1": "zh", "2": "hanzi"}, "expansion": "凊", "name": "head"}], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "character", "senses": [{"categories": ["Chuqu Wu", "Classical Chinese", "Literary Chinese terms with quotations", "Mandarin Chinese", "Min Chinese", "Xiang Chinese"], "examples": [{"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬則輕煗，夏則輕凊，皆已具矣。必厚作斂於百姓，暴奪民衣食之財。", "type": "quote"}, {"english": "Having what is warm and light in winter and what is light and cool in summer, they would yet heavily tax the people, robbing them of their means of livelihood.", "raw_tags": ["Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese"], "ref": " Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE", "roman": "Dōng zé qīng nuǎn, xià zé qīng qìng, jiē yǐ jù yǐ. Bì hòu zuò liǎn yú bǎixìng, bào duó mín yīshí zhī cái.", "tags": ["Pinyin"], "text": "冬则轻暖，夏则轻凊，皆已具矣。必厚作敛于百姓，暴夺民衣食之财。", "type": "quote"}], "glosses": ["cool, cold"], "links": [["cool", "cool"], ["cold", "cold"]], "raw_glosses": ["(Classical, dialectal Mandarin, Xiang, Min, Chuqu Wu) cool, cold"], "tags": ["Classical", "Mandarin", "Min", "Xiang", "dialectal"]}], "sounds": [{"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "qing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "bopomofo"], "zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄥˋ"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "POJ"], "zh-pron": "chhìn"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Peng'im", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "cêng³"}, {"zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"tags": ["Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "qìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "cìng"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Wade-Giles"], "zh-pron": "chʻing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "chìng"}, {"tags": ["Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin"], "zh-pron": "chinq"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "цин"}, {"tags": ["Mandarin", "Palladius"], "zh-pron": "cin"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/", "tags": ["Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "cing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping"], "zh-pron": "zing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "ching"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Yale"], "zh-pron": "jihng"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "tsing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Pinyin"], "zh-pron": "dzing⁶"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "qing³"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong"], "zh-pron": "jing⁶"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/", "tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou", "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"], "zh-pron": "che̿ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/", "tags": ["Jian'ou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou"], "zh-pron": "chéng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "cing⁴"}, {"tags": ["Puxian-Min"], "zh-pron": "chi̍ng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/", "tags": ["Puxian-Min", "Sinological-IPA"]}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Tai-lo"], "zh-pron": "tshìn"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun"], "zh-pron": "chixn"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Quanzhou"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Taipei"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/", "tags": ["Hokkien", "Kaohsiung", "Singapore", "Xiamen", "Zhangzhou"]}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshìng"}, {"tags": ["POJ", "Teochew"], "zh-pron": "tshèng"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/", "tags": ["Sinological-IPA", "Teochew"]}, {"tags": ["Changsha", "Wiktionary-specific", "Xiang"], "zh-pron": "cin⁴"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/", "tags": ["Changsha", "Sinological-IPA", "Xiang"]}, {"tags": ["Middle-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "tshjengH"}, {"tags": ["Baxter-Sagart", "Old-Chinese"], "zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]eŋ-s/"}, {"tags": ["Old-Chinese", "Zhengzhang"], "zh-pron": "/*sʰleŋs/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɪŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sɪŋ²²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeiŋ³³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ⁴²/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin¹¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin²¹/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰiŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰeŋ²¹³/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡sʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰin⁴⁵/"}, {"other": "[tsʰ]"}, {"other": "/*sʰleŋs/"}], "synonyms": [{"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["formal", "Standard-Chinese"], "word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Beijing"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taiwan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jilu-Mandarin", "Jinan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Muping", "Yantai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Luoyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wanrong"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xi'an"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Yinchuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Chengdu"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Wuhan"], "word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Guilin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Southwestern-Mandarin", "Liuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Yangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jianghuai-Mandarin", "Hefei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Hong-Kong"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Taishan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Yangjiang"], "word": "冷 weather"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Kuala-Lumpur"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu", "Singapore"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Cantonese", "Guangfu"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Nanchang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Gan", "Lichuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Meixian"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Miaoli", "Northern"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Sixian", "Pingtung"], "word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Taichung"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Hsinchu-County"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hakka", "Yunlin"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Huizhou", "Jixi"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Jin", "Taiyuan"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Jian'ou"], "word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Fuzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiamen"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Quanzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Zhangzhou"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Zhao'an"], "word": "寒"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Taipei"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Penang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien", "Manila"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Chaozhou"], "word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "凊"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Jieyang"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Singapore", "Teochew"], "word": "凝"}, {"tags": ["Wenchang"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Qionghai"], "word": "寒"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese", "Singapore"], "word": "寒 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Chongming", "Shanghai"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Suzhou"], "word": "凍 weather"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Danyang"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Hangzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Ningbo"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Wenzhou"], "word": "凍"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu", "Jinhua"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Wu"], "word": "凊"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Changsha"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "冷"}, {"tags": ["Xiang", "Shuangfeng"], "word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "冷"}, {"word": "寒冷 weather"}, {"word": "Beijing"}, {"word": "Taiwan"}, {"word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Jinan"}, {"tags": ["Muping"], "word": "Yantai"}, {"word": "Luoyang"}, {"word": "Wanrong"}, {"word": "Xi'an"}, {"word": "Yinchuan"}, {"word": "Chengdu"}, {"word": "凊 very cold"}, {"word": "Wuhan"}, {"word": "冷凊 weather"}, {"word": "Guilin"}, {"word": "Liuzhou"}, {"word": "Yangzhou"}, {"word": "Hefei"}, {"word": "Guangzhou"}, {"word": "凍"}, {"word": "Hong Kong"}, {"word": "冷 weather"}, {"word": "Taishan"}, {"word": "Yangjiang"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Kuala Lumpur"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Guangfu"], "word": "Ho Chi Minh City"}, {"word": "Nanchang"}, {"word": "Lichuan"}, {"word": "Meixian"}, {"alt": "N. Sixian", "word": "Miaoli"}, {"word": "寒"}, {"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian", "word": "Pingtung"}, {"word": "寒人"}, {"tags": ["Hailu", "Zhudong"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Dabu", "Dongshi"], "word": "Taichung"}, {"tags": ["Qionglin", "Raoping"], "word": "Hsinchu County"}, {"tags": ["Lunbei", "Zhao'an"], "word": "Yunlin"}, {"word": "Jixi"}, {"word": "Taiyuan"}, {"word": "Jian'ou"}, {"word": "鎮 very cold"}, {"word": "Fuzhou"}, {"word": "Xiamen"}, {"word": "寒 weather"}, {"word": "Quanzhou"}, {"word": "Shishi"}, {"word": "Zhangzhou"}, {"word": "Zhao'an"}, {"word": "Dongshan"}, {"word": "Taipei"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Penang"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"tags": ["Hokkien"], "word": "Manila"}, {"word": "Chaozhou"}, {"word": "凝"}, {"word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chenghai", "word": "Shantou"}, {"alt": "Chaoyang", "word": "Shantou"}, {"word": "Jieyang"}, {"tags": ["Teochew"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Wenchang"}, {"word": "Qionghai"}, {"tags": ["Hainanese"], "word": "Singapore"}, {"word": "Shanghai"}, {"tags": ["Chongming"], "word": "Shanghai"}, {"word": "Suzhou"}, {"word": "凍 weather"}, {"word": "Danyang"}, {"word": "Hangzhou"}, {"word": "Ningbo"}, {"word": "Wenzhou"}, {"word": "Lishui"}, {"word": "Jinhua"}, {"word": "Yushan"}, {"word": "Changsha"}, {"word": "Shuangfeng"}], "word": "凊"}